In natural conditions, diseases may be the biggest threat to the survival of giant pandas. Diseases of the digestive, respiratory, nervous, and hematopoietic systems are often fatal, and various tumors, parasitic diseases both inside and outside the body, skin diseases, and trauma can also occur, all of which can affect the health and lifespan of giant pandas.
Parasites: panda roundworms, ticks (p), mites, etc
Infectious diseases: diarrhea and hemorrhagic enteritis caused by Escherichia coli, panda canine distemper caused by canine distemper virus, parvovirus infection, fungal infection, etc
Digestive system diseases: acute gastroenteritis, vomiting, diarrhea, bloody stools, stomatitis, dental caries, intestinal obstruction, intestinal torsion, gastric and duodenal ulcers, liver lesions, etc.
Respiratory system diseases: colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, etc
Urinary system diseases: nephritis, renal failure
Neurological disorders: epilepsy
Nutritional metabolism: malnutrition syndrome, ascites, hypoglycemia, diabetes, hypothyroidism, allergy, heatstroke
Hematopoietic system diseases: hemolytic anemia, pericarditis, arteriosclerosis
